Official data
Madagascar: public debt by year, 2000–2025
General government gross debt, % of GDP
Latest year, 2025: 47.7%
Opens a new analysis with this question: Compare public debt as a share of GDP since 2000 across Madagascar, Mozambique, DR Congo, and Senegal.
Method
Official annual series (2000–2025), read directly from the source without adjustments and plotted as published.
- Read. Reads series GGXWDG_NGDP directly as published by the source.
- Period. Keeps one value per year, 2000 to 2025.
- Chart. Draws the series as a line and marks the latest year.
- The most recent years can be IMF estimates.
- Source
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Dataset
- World Economic Outlook (October 2026)
- Series code
- GGXWDG_NGDP
Read from the Belo Lake on November 8, 2026.
Data
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 47.7 |
| 2024 | 49.8 |
| 2023 | 52.1 |
| 2022 | 49.8 |
| 2021 | 49.4 |
| 2020 | 52.9 |
| 2019 | 41.3 |
| 2018 | 42.9 |
| 2017 | 40.1 |
| 2016 | 40.3 |
| 2015 | 44.1 |
| 2014 | 37.8 |
| 2013 | 36.2 |
| 2012 | 30.4 |
| 2011 | 29.9 |
| 2010 | 32.3 |
| 2009 | 34.9 |
| 2008 | 31 |
| 2007 | 28.2 |
| 2006 | 32.2 |
| 2005 | 74.4 |
| 2004 | 81.9 |
| 2003 | 85.9 |
| 2002 | 86.7 |
| 2001 | 82.1 |
| 2000 | 90.2 |