Official data
Japan: public debt by year, 2000–2025
General government gross debt, % of GDP
Latest year, 2025: 204.8%
Opens a new analysis with this question: Compare public debt as a share of GDP since 2000 across Japan, South Korea, China, and United States.
Method
Official annual series (2000–2025), read directly from the source without adjustments and plotted as published.
- Read. Reads series GGXWDG_NGDP directly as published by the source.
- Period. Keeps one value per year, 2000 to 2025.
- Chart. Draws the series as a line and marks the latest year.
- The most recent years can be IMF estimates.
- Source
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Dataset
- World Economic Outlook (October 2026)
- Series code
- GGXWDG_NGDP
Read from the Belo Lake on November 8, 2026.
Data
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 204.8 |
| 2024 | 213.6 |
| 2023 | 220.1 |
| 2022 | 228 |
| 2021 | 222.6 |
| 2020 | 228.8 |
| 2019 | 206.3 |
| 2018 | 203.7 |
| 2017 | 203.1 |
| 2016 | 202.1 |
| 2015 | 200.1 |
| 2014 | 203.6 |
| 2013 | 201.2 |
| 2012 | 197.1 |
| 2011 | 190.6 |
| 2010 | 178.6 |
| 2009 | 172.9 |
| 2008 | 153.6 |
| 2007 | 150.4 |
| 2006 | 152.1 |
| 2005 | 153.4 |
| 2004 | 148.8 |
| 2003 | 140.2 |
| 2002 | 134.6 |
| 2001 | 126.8 |
| 2000 | 118.5 |